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Panasonic Lumix DC-GX9 read noise vs ISO

The Panasonic Lumix DC-GX9 was measured at 25 ISO settings from ISO 100 to ISO 25600. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (200) read noise is 0.93 DN, or 3.4 electrons at the sensor. From ISO 1600 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 12800 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 14,291 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 720.

Panasonic Lumix DC-GX9 read noise table

ISORead noise (DN)log₂
100○ 0.871-0.20
125○ 0.993-0.01
160○ 1.1810.24
2000.933-0.10
2501.1020.14
3201.3010.38
4001.5690.65
5001.8530.89
6402.2501.17
8002.2661.18
10002.6761.42
12503.2721.71
16003.9451.98
20004.8572.28
25005.9382.57
32007.3112.87
40008.9383.16
500011.0043.46
640013.5483.76
800017.5094.13
1000022.0094.46
1280027.6654.79
16000○ 17.5094.13
20000○ 22.3164.48
25600○ 27.6654.79

Comparisons with this camera

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Alperen Kılıç · Read Noise

Data: Photons to Photos · © William J. Claff