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Sony DSC-RX100 vs Sony FX2: read noise comparison

Input-referred read noise at base ISO: Sony DSC-RX100 10.1 e⁻ (ISO 125), Sony FX2 4.6 e⁻ (ISO 100).

Dual gain: Sony DSC-RX100 none, Sony FX2 ISO 400.

Sony DSC-RX100

The Sony DSC-RX100 was measured at 9 ISO settings from ISO 80 to ISO 6400. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (125) read noise is 3.81 DN, or 10.1 electrons at the sensor. From ISO 800 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 3200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 40,970 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 330.

Sony FX2Twin

The Sony FX2 (ILME-FX2) was measured at 37 ISO settings from ISO 50 to ISO 204800. This model has no measurement of its own; the Sony a7 IV, which uses the same sensor, is shown.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 1.12 DN, or 4.6 electrons at the sensor. A second gain (dual gain) kicks in at ISO 400, cutting input-referred read noise by about 1.4 stop. From ISO 3200 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 51200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 65,432 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 410.

Sony DSC-RX100 vs Sony FX2 read noise table

ISOSony DSC-RX100Sony FX2
50–1.125
64–1.329
803.8111.580
1004.5321.117
1253.8111.338
160–1.591
2005.3521.986
250–2.445
320–2.809
40010.5561.310
500–1.647
640–2.189
80019.0272.549
1000–3.160
1250–3.811
160035.2615.098
2000–6.277
2500–7.945
320065.7999.646
4000–11.959
5000–14.320
6400100.42719.027
8000–23.752
10000–29.857
12800–35.261
16000–44.942
20000–56.886
25600–68.594
32000–81.572
40000–103.968
51200–129.787
64000–127.116
80000–157.586
102400–191.341
128000–232.325
160000–292.036
204800–352.139

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Data: Photons to Photos · © William J. Claff