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Sony a7 III vs Sony a7 IV: read noise comparison

Input-referred read noise at base ISO: Sony a7 III 6.4 e⁻ (ISO 100), Sony a7 IV 4.6 e⁻ (ISO 100).

Dual gain: Sony a7 III ISO 640, Sony a7 IV ISO 400.

Sony a7 III

The Sony a7 III (ILCE-7M3) was measured at 37 ISO settings from ISO 50 to ISO 204800. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 1.09 DN, or 6.4 electrons at the sensor. A second gain (dual gain) kicks in at ISO 640, cutting input-referred read noise by about 1.8 stop. From ISO 6400 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 51200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 93,703 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 590.

Sony a7 IV

The Sony a7 IV (ILCE-7M4) was measured at 37 ISO settings from ISO 50 to ISO 204800. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 1.12 DN, or 4.6 electrons at the sensor. A second gain (dual gain) kicks in at ISO 400, cutting input-referred read noise by about 1.4 stop. From ISO 3200 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 51200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 65,432 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 410.

Sony a7 III vs Sony a7 IV read noise table

ISOSony a7 IIISony a7 IV
501.0501.125
641.2231.329
801.4851.580
1001.0871.117
1251.3011.338
1601.5371.591
2001.8281.986
2502.3132.445
3202.7512.809
4003.3871.310
5004.1991.647
6401.5582.189
8001.8152.549
10002.3623.160
12502.8283.811
16003.7065.098
20004.3176.277
25005.3527.945
32006.8219.646
40008.45611.959
500010.85314.320
640012.90619.027
800016.11123.752
1000019.97329.857
1280023.42535.261
1600029.85744.942
2000037.27156.886
2560045.57068.594
3200057.28281.572
4000071.506103.968
5120092.411129.787
6400082.139127.116
80000101.829157.586
102400123.640191.341
128000154.343232.325
160000190.019292.036
204800237.207352.139

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Data: Photons to Photos · © William J. Claff