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Sony a7C vs Sony a7CR: read noise comparison

Input-referred read noise at base ISO: Sony a7C 6.1 e⁻ (ISO 100), Sony a7CR 3.4 e⁻ (ISO 100).

Dual gain: Sony a7C ISO 640, Sony a7CR ISO 320.

Sony a7C

The Sony a7C (ILCE-7C) was measured at 37 ISO settings from ISO 50 to ISO 204800. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 1.04 DN, or 6.1 electrons at the sensor. A second gain (dual gain) kicks in at ISO 640, cutting input-referred read noise by about 1.8 stop. From ISO 6400 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 51200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 93,917 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 590.

Sony a7CRTwin

The Sony a7CR (ILCE-7CR) was measured at 34 ISO settings from ISO 50 to ISO 102400. This model has no measurement of its own; the Sony a7R V, which uses the same sensor, is shown.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 1.46 DN, or 3.4 electrons at the sensor. A second gain (dual gain) kicks in at ISO 320, cutting input-referred read noise by about 1.1 stop. From ISO 500 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 12800 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 36,950 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 230.

Sony a7C vs Sony a7CR read noise table

ISOSony a7CSony a7CR
501.0641.474
641.2401.778
801.4542.219
1001.0351.464
1251.2231.828
1601.4442.158
2001.7532.770
2502.2043.434
3202.6212.014
4003.3402.549
5004.0843.053
6401.4643.837
8001.7534.757
10002.2196.105
12502.7517.464
16003.3649.781
20004.14111.713
25005.24214.929
32006.36418.252
40008.05623.425
500010.41128.443
640011.71335.261
800014.72344.017
1000019.16052.346
1280023.10366.257
1600028.44361.393
2000036.25275.584
2560044.63291.773
3200054.948112.206
4000066.257137.187
5120084.449171.255
6400079.893215.269
8000097.681263.197
102400120.259340.144
128000152.219–
160000184.823–
204800230.720–

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Data: Photons to Photos · © William J. Claff