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Sony a7C vs Sony a7C II: read noise comparison

Input-referred read noise at base ISO: Sony a7C 6.1 e⁻ (ISO 100), Sony a7C II 4.7 e⁻ (ISO 100).

Dual gain: Sony a7C ISO 640, Sony a7C II ISO 400.

Sony a7C

The Sony a7C (ILCE-7C) was measured at 37 ISO settings from ISO 50 to ISO 204800. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 1.04 DN, or 6.1 electrons at the sensor. A second gain (dual gain) kicks in at ISO 640, cutting input-referred read noise by about 1.8 stop. From ISO 6400 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 51200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 93,917 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 590.

Sony a7C II

The Sony a7C II (ILCE-7CM2) was measured at 37 ISO settings from ISO 50 to ISO 204800. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 1.07 DN, or 4.7 electrons at the sensor. A second gain (dual gain) kicks in at ISO 400, cutting input-referred read noise by about 1.5 stop. From ISO 4000 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 51200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 69,634 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 440.

Sony a7C vs Sony a7C II read noise table

ISOSony a7CSony a7C II
501.0641.079
641.2401.329
801.4541.591
1001.0351.072
1251.2231.338
1601.4441.591
2001.7531.945
2502.2042.378
3202.6213.031
4003.3401.347
5004.0841.625
6401.4641.959
8001.7532.532
10002.2193.095
12502.7513.918
16003.3644.790
20004.1416.233
25005.2427.727
32006.3649.987
40008.05611.876
500010.41114.929
640011.71319.160
800014.72323.264
1000019.16028.840
1280023.10335.261
1600028.44343.411
2000036.25256.103
2560044.63267.649
3200054.94883.286
4000066.257111.430
5120084.449131.599
6400079.893112.986
8000097.681141.044
102400120.259177.294
128000152.219213.783
160000184.823272.479
204800230.720340.144

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Data: Photons to Photos · © William J. Claff