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Sony a7 V (ES) vs Sony a700: read noise comparison

Input-referred read noise at base ISO: Sony a7 V (ES) 9.6 e⁻ (ISO 100), Sony a700 6.3 e⁻ (ISO 200).

Dual gain: Sony a7 V (ES) ISO 1000, Sony a700 none.

Sony a7 V (ES)

The Sony a7 V (ES) (ILCE-7M5) was measured at 37 ISO settings from ISO 50 to ISO 204800. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 2.10 DN, or 9.6 electrons at the sensor. A second gain (dual gain) kicks in at ISO 1000, cutting input-referred read noise by about 2.1 stop. From ISO 1000 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 51200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 72,507 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 460.

Sony a700

The Sony a700 (DSLR-A700) was measured at 19 ISO settings from ISO 100 to ISO 6400. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (200) read noise is 1.28 DN, or 6.3 electrons at the sensor. From ISO 250 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 3200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 19,384 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 980.

Sony a7 V (ES) vs Sony a700 read noise table

ISOSony a7 V (ES)Sony a700
502.056–
642.549–
803.053–
1002.0991.021
1252.4971.338
1603.1381.495
2003.7581.283
2504.6911.505
3205.6181.840
4007.0132.329
5008.6342.713
64010.5563.605
80013.1774.317
10003.8645.169
12504.7246.821
16005.7368.815
20007.26010.196
25008.81513.269
320011.39217.030
400013.54820.252
500017.14826.355
640022.16233.359
800028.246–
1000035.261–
1280042.814–
1600053.817–
2000070.522–
2560085.036–
32000109.137–
40000131.599–
51200172.446–
64000159.786–
80000198.088–
102400249.000–
128000319.573–
160000390.722–
204800491.143–

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Data: Photons to Photos · © William J. Claff