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Sony a7 IV vs Sony FX2: read noise comparison

Input-referred read noise at base ISO: Sony a7 IV 4.6 e⁻ (ISO 100), Sony FX2 4.6 e⁻ (ISO 100).

Dual gain: Sony a7 IV ISO 400, Sony FX2 ISO 400.

Sony a7 IV

The Sony a7 IV (ILCE-7M4) was measured at 37 ISO settings from ISO 50 to ISO 204800. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 1.12 DN, or 4.6 electrons at the sensor. A second gain (dual gain) kicks in at ISO 400, cutting input-referred read noise by about 1.4 stop. From ISO 3200 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 51200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 65,432 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 410.

Sony FX2Twin

The Sony FX2 (ILME-FX2) was measured at 37 ISO settings from ISO 50 to ISO 204800. This model has no measurement of its own; the Sony a7 IV, which uses the same sensor, is shown.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 1.12 DN, or 4.6 electrons at the sensor. A second gain (dual gain) kicks in at ISO 400, cutting input-referred read noise by about 1.4 stop. From ISO 3200 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 51200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 65,432 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 410.

Sony a7 IV vs Sony FX2 read noise table

ISOSony a7 IVSony FX2
501.1251.125
641.3291.329
801.5801.580
1001.1171.117
1251.3381.338
1601.5911.591
2001.9861.986
2502.4452.445
3202.8092.809
4001.3101.310
5001.6471.647
6402.1892.189
8002.5492.549
10003.1603.160
12503.8113.811
16005.0985.098
20006.2776.277
25007.9457.945
32009.6469.646
400011.95911.959
500014.32014.320
640019.02719.027
800023.75223.752
1000029.85729.857
1280035.26135.261
1600044.94244.942
2000056.88656.886
2560068.59468.594
3200081.57281.572
40000103.968103.968
51200129.787129.787
64000127.116127.116
80000157.586157.586
102400191.341191.341
128000232.325232.325
160000292.036292.036
204800352.139352.139

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Data: Photons to Photos · © William J. Claff