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Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5 vs Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S: read noise comparison

Input-referred read noise at base ISO: Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5 3.2 e⁻ (ISO 200), Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S 7.4 e⁻ (ISO 160).

Dual gain: Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5 none, Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S ISO 800.

Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5

The Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5 was measured at 25 ISO settings from ISO 100 to ISO 25600. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (200) read noise is 0.81 DN, or 3.2 electrons at the sensor. From ISO 1600 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 12800 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 15,641 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 790.

Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S

The Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S was measured at 35 ISO settings from ISO 80 to ISO 204800. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (160) read noise is 2.43 DN, or 7.4 electrons at the sensor. A second gain (dual gain) kicks in at ISO 800, cutting input-referred read noise by about 1.2 stop. From ISO 2000 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 51200 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 53,951 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 480.

Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5 vs Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S read noise table

ISOPanasonic Lumix DC-GH5Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5S
80–2.173
1000.7172.585
1250.8243.074
1600.9272.428
2000.8072.908
2500.9463.506
3201.0874.199
4001.3105.098
5001.5806.148
6401.9057.568
8002.3134.084
10002.2824.993
12502.7706.021
16003.4115.028
20004.0846.021
25004.9937.621
32005.9799.318
40007.56811.236
50009.19013.929
640011.63217.388
800014.52021.556
1000018.76527.096
1280022.94333.359
1600014.82542.224
2000018.63654.569
2560022.94364.893
32000–83.286
40000–107.635
51200–129.787
64000–168.897
80000–205.074
102400–254.232
128000–319.573
160000–398.932
204800–467.882

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Data: Photons to Photos · © William J. Claff