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Panasonic Lumix G9 II vs Panasonic Lumix GH5 II: read noise comparison

Input-referred read noise at base ISO: Panasonic Lumix G9 II 2.5 e⁻ (ISO 100), Panasonic Lumix GH5 II 3.8 e⁻ (ISO 200).

Panasonic Lumix G9 II

The Panasonic Lumix G9 II (Lumix DC-G9M2) was measured at 28 ISO settings from ISO 50 to ISO 25600. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 9.78 DN, or 2.5 electrons at the sensor. From ISO 3200 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 12800 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 16,380 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 30.

Panasonic Lumix GH5 II

The Panasonic Lumix GH5 II (Lumix DC-GH5M2) was measured at 25 ISO settings from ISO 100 to ISO 25600. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (200) read noise is 0.68 DN, or 3.8 electrons at the sensor. From ISO 2500 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 12800 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 22,046 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 1110.

Panasonic Lumix G9 II vs Panasonic Lumix GH5 II read noise table

ISOPanasonic Lumix G9 IIPanasonic Lumix GH5 II
509.254–
649.318–
809.580–
1009.7810.629
12510.1260.674
16010.6290.790
20010.3390.683
25011.0040.768
32011.9590.871
40014.0261.014
50016.3361.214
64019.1601.444
80021.8571.729
100026.1731.705
125032.2232.085
160040.2242.497
200049.5223.074
250061.8203.706
320062.6834.532
400077.7085.426
500098.3606.635
6400123.6408.056
8000156.49810.267
10000195.36112.996
12800247.28016.223
16000310.83410.196
20000396.17713.086
25600497.99916.679

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Data: Photons to Photos · © William J. Claff