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Canon EOS 77D read noise vs ISO

The Canon EOS 77D was measured at 10 ISO settings from ISO 100 to ISO 51200. Values are Bill Claff's (Photons to Photos) direct measurements from raw files.

At base ISO (100) read noise is 2.99 DN, or 6.1 electrons at the sensor. From ISO 6400 up the camera is effectively ISO-invariant: raising ISO further doesn't meaningfully lower shadow noise. Settings above ISO 25600 don't change analog gain (digital push). Full well at base ISO is about 32,464 electrons; unity gain is around ISO 200.

Canon EOS 77D read noise table

ISORead noise (DN)log₂
1002.9901.58
2003.8641.95
4005.6572.50
80010.5563.40
160019.4274.28
320033.8255.08
640058.0815.86
12800115.3606.85
25600219.7937.78
51200▼ 388.0238.60

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Data: Photons to Photos · © William J. Claff